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NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | CONFORMING TO | NOTES | SEE ALSO | COLOPHONThe Linux Programming Interface

WCRTOMB(3)                Linux Programmer's Manual               WCRTOMB(3)

NAME         top

       wcrtomb - convert a wide character to a multibyte sequence

SYNOPSIS         top

       #include <wchar.h>

       size_t wcrtomb(char *s, wchar_t wc, mbstate_t *ps);

DESCRIPTION         top

       The main case for this function is when s is not NULL and wc is not a
       null wide character (L'\0').  In this case, the wcrtomb() function
       converts the wide character wc to its multibyte representation and
       stores it at the beginning of the character array pointed to by s.
       It updates the shift state *ps, and returns the length of said
       multibyte representation, that is, the number of bytes written at s.

       A different case is when s is not NULL, but wc is a null wide
       character (L'\0').  In this case the wcrtomb() function stores at the
       character array pointed to by s the shift sequence needed to bring
       *ps back to the initial state, followed by a '\0' byte.  It updates
       the shift state *ps (i.e., brings it into the initial state), and
       returns the length of the shift sequence plus one, that is, the
       number of bytes written at s.

       A third case is when s is NULL.  In this case wc is ignored, and the
       function effectively returns

           wcrtomb(buf, L'\0', ps)

       where buf is an internal anonymous buffer.

       In all of the above cases, if ps is a NULL pointer, a static
       anonymous state known only to the wcrtomb() function is used instead.

RETURN VALUE         top

       The wcrtomb() function returns the number of bytes that have been or
       would have been written to the byte array at s.  If wc can not be
       represented as a multibyte sequence (according to the current
       locale), (size_t) -1 is returned, and errno set to EILSEQ.

CONFORMING TO         top

       C99.

NOTES         top

       The behavior of wcrtomb() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the
       current locale.

       Passing NULL as ps is not multithread safe.

SEE ALSO         top

       wcsrtombs(3)

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of release 3.51 of the Linux man-pages project.  A
       description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can
       be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

GNU                              2011-09-28                       WCRTOMB(3)

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