IP_OPTIONS(2const) — Linux manual page

NAME | LIBRARY | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | ERRORS | HISTORY | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON

IP_OPTIONS(2const)                                     IP_OPTIONS(2const)

NAME         top

       IP_OPTIONS - options to be sent with every packet

LIBRARY         top

       Standard C library (libc, -lc)

SYNOPSIS         top

       #include <netinet/in.h>  /* Definition of IP* constants */
       #include <sys/socket.h>

       int setsockopt(int sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS,
                      const void buf[size], size_t size);
       int getsockopt(int sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS,
                      void buf[size], size_t size);

DESCRIPTION         top

       Set or get the IP options to be sent with every packet from this
       socket.

       The arguments are a pointer to a memory buffer containing the
       options and the buffer length.

       The setsockopt(2) call sets the IP options associated with a
       socket.  The maximum option size for IPv4 is 40 bytes.  See
       RFC 791 for the allowed options.

       When the initial connection request packet for a SOCK_STREAM
       socket contains IP options, the IP options will be set
       automatically to the options from the initial packet with routing
       headers reversed.

       Incoming packets are not allowed to change options after the
       connection is established.

       The processing of all incoming source routing options is disabled
       by default and can be enabled by using the accept_source_route
       /proc interface.  Other options like timestamps are still handled.

       For datagram sockets, IP options can be set only by the local
       user.

       Calling getsockopt(2) with IP_OPTIONS puts the current IP options
       used for sending into the supplied buffer.

ERRORS         top

       See IPPROTO_IP(2const).  See setsockopt(2).  See ip(7).

HISTORY         top

       Linux 2.0.

SEE ALSO         top

       IPPROTO_IP(2const), setsockopt(2), ip(7)

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of the man-pages (Linux kernel and C library
       user-space interface documentation) project.  Information about
       the project can be found at 
       ⟨https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/⟩.  If you have a bug report
       for this manual page, see
       ⟨https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/docs/man-pages/man-pages.git/tree/CONTRIBUTING⟩.
       This page was obtained from the tarball man-pages-6.18.tar.gz
       fetched from
       ⟨https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/man-pages/⟩ on
       2026-05-24.  If you discover any rendering problems in this HTML
       version of the page, or you believe there is a better or more up-
       to-date source for the page, or you have corrections or
       improvements to the information in this COLOPHON (which is not
       part of the original manual page), send a mail to
       man-pages@man7.org

Linux man-pages 6.18            2025-11-25             IP_OPTIONS(2const)

Pages that refer to this page: IP_HDRINCL(2const)IPPROTO_IP(2const)IP_RECVERR(2const)IP_RECVOPTS(2const)