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NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | COMMANDS | OPTIONS | EFI VARIABLES | SEE ALSO | NOTES | COLOPHON |
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SYSTEMD-FACTORY-RESET(8) systemd-factory-reset SYSTEMD-FACTORY-RESET(8)
systemd-factory-reset, systemd-factory-reset-request.service,
systemd-factory-reset-complete.service, systemd-factory-
reset.socket, systemd-factory-reset@.service - Request or complete
a factory reset operation, or query current factory reset mode
/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-factory-reset
systemd-factory-reset-request.service
systemd-factory-reset-complete.service
systemd-factory-reset.socket
systemd-factory-reset@.service
systemd-factory-reset is a tool that can query the current factory
reset state, request factory request operations or complete them.
Some of the functionality is also available via the
/run/systemd/io.systemd.FactoryReset Varlink service (implemented
via the
systemd-factory-reset.socket/systemd-factory-reset@.service units.
See Factory Reset[1] for an overview of the factory reset logic.
The /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-factory-reset executable may also be
invoked from the command line, taking one of the following command
arguments:
status
Report current factory reset state. Reports one of
"unsupported" (if the OS does not support a factory reset
logic), "unspecified" (if no factory reset was requested, but
it wasn't turned off explicitly either), "off" (if the factory
reset logic was explicitly turned off via the kernel command
line option), "on" (if the factory reset is currently enabled
and executed), "complete" (if the factory reset logic ran
during the current boot but is complete now), "pending" (if a
factory reset has been requested for the next boot).
Returns with an exit status of 0 if the factory reset
mechanism is currently not in effect, 10 if a factory reset is
currently being executed, or 11 if it is pending for the next
boot.
Added in version 258.
request
Request a factory reset operation to be executed on next boot.
Note that this is a relatively low-level operation. The
primary interface for requesting a factory reset operation is
by starting the factory-reset.target unit.
This sets the FactoryResetRequested EFI variable, see below.
This operation is executed when the
systemd-factory-reset-request.service unit is started (which
is typically one of the services hooked into and ordered
before factory-reset.target).
Added in version 258.
cancel
Cancel any previously requested (but not yet executed) factory
reset operation.
Added in version 258.
complete
Mark an ongoing factory reset operation as complete.
This operation is executed when the
systemd-factory-reset-complete.service unit is started (which
is typically one of the services hooked into and ordered after
factory-reset-now.target).
Added in version 258.
The following options are understood:
--retrigger
When used with the complete command retriggers all block
devices, which might result in auto-discovered devices being
usable that previously weren't because the factory reset logic
was in place.
Added in version 258.
--quiet, -q
Suppresses the state output of status, but still sets the exit
status as documented.
Added in version 258.
-h, --help
Print a short help text and exit.
--version
Print a short version string and exit.
The following EFI variable is set and read by
systemd-factory-reset, under the vendor UUID
"8cf2644b-4b0b-428f-9387-6d876050dc67", for communication between
this boot and the next.
FactoryResetRequest
Set whenever a factory reset is requested from the next boot,
deleted once the factory reset is complete. Contains JSON data
describing the requesting OS, in order to avoid confusion in
multi-boot systems.
Added in version 258.
systemd(1), systemd-factory-reset-generator(8),
systemd.special(7), Factory Reset[1]
1. Factory Reset
https://systemd.io/FACTORY_RESET
This page is part of the systemd (systemd system and service
manager) project. Information about the project can be found at
⟨http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd⟩. If you have a
bug report for this manual page, see
⟨http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/#bugreports⟩.
This page was obtained from the project's upstream Git repository
⟨https://github.com/systemd/systemd.git⟩ on 2025-08-11. (At that
time, the date of the most recent commit that was found in the
repository was 2025-08-11.) If you discover any rendering
problems in this HTML version of the page, or you believe there is
a better or more up-to-date source for the page, or you have
corrections or improvements to the information in this COLOPHON
(which is not part of the original manual page), send a mail to
man-pages@man7.org
systemd 258~rc2 SYSTEMD-FACTORY-RESET(8)
Pages that refer to this page: systemd.directives(7), systemd.index(7), systemd-factory-reset-generator(8), systemd-tpm2-clear.service(8)