svmsg/svmsg_file.h

This is svmsg/svmsg_file.h (Listing 46-7, page 956), an example from the book, The Linux Programming Interface.

The source code file is copyright 2024, Michael Kerrisk, and is licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 3.

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  Cover of The Linux Programming Interface
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stddef.h>                     /* For definition of offsetof() */
#include <limits.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include "tlpi_hdr.h"

#define SERVER_KEY 0x1aaaaaa1           /* Key for server's message queue */

struct requestMsg {                     /* Requests (client to server) */
    long mtype;                         /* Unused */
    int  clientId;                      /* ID of client's message queue */
    char pathname[PATH_MAX];            /* File to be returned */
};

/* REQ_MSG_SIZE computes size of 'mtext' part of 'requestMsg' structure.
   We use offsetof() to handle the possibility that there are padding
   bytes between the 'clientId' and 'pathname' fields. */

#define REQ_MSG_SIZE (offsetof(struct requestMsg, pathname) - \
                      offsetof(struct requestMsg, clientId) + PATH_MAX)

#define RESP_MSG_SIZE 8192

struct responseMsg {                    /* Responses (server to client) */
    long mtype;                         /* One of RESP_MT_* values below */
    char data[RESP_MSG_SIZE];           /* File content / response message */
};

/* Types for response messages sent from server to client */

#define RESP_MT_FAILURE 1               /* File couldn't be opened */
#define RESP_MT_DATA    2               /* Message contains file data */
#define RESP_MT_END     3               /* File data complete */

 

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